Angora

Angora is a historical term that refers to a region in central Anatolia, named after the ancient city and province of Angora, now Ankara. The name Angora was widely used in English and other European languages until the 20th century. In modern usage, Angora may refer to the city’s historic legacy as well as to several animal breeds and the fibers they yield.

Angora rabbits are a group of domestic rabbit breeds characterized by long, soft, fluffy fur. Recognized Angora breeds include English Angora, French Angora, German Angora, and American Angora. The woolly coat is valued for its softness and warmth but requires regular grooming and care to prevent matting. Angora wool is the fiber obtained from these rabbits and is used in high-end textiles, often blended with other fibers to improve strength and durability.

Angora goats, sometimes called Angora, produce mohair, a distinct fiber known for its luster and durability. Mohair is used in a range of applications from garments to upholstery. Angora goats are typically kept in temperate to arid climates and require proper nutrition and shearing management.

The use of the name Angora for both rabbits and goats, and for the Turkish city formerly known as Angora, reflects the historical influence of the region on textile production. Today, Angora remains a recognized term in fashion and animal breeding, though the city is now universally known as Ankara.