menorquín

Menorquín is a native horse breed from Menorca, a Balearic Island of Spain. It is one of the autochthonous Iberian horse breeds and is maintained by breeders on the island and registered in national and regional breed registries.

The breed is small to medium in size, typically standing about 1.40–1.50 meters at the withers (approximately 14–15 hands). It has a compact, sturdy build, a refined head, a well-formed neck, and strong legs. Coat colors are diverse, commonly bay, chestnut or gray, with fewer examples of black; mane and tail are usually full.

Temperament is generally calm, intelligent, and willing, making it suitable for riding, light driving, and farm work. It is valued for sure-footedness and endurance on island terrain and is often used as a children's riding horse.

History and status: derived from Iberian stock and developed in Menorca under geographical isolation, preserving some traditional traits. The breed declined during the 20th century due to mechanization and habitat changes, but renewed breeding efforts have helped stabilize numbers. It is recognized as an autochthonous breed under Spanish conservation programs and remains relatively rare, with ongoing efforts to increase population while maintaining genetic purity.

See also Iberian horse breeds.