maile

Maile, scientifically known as *Canthium dicoccum*, is a species of flowering plant in the coffee family, Rubiaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia and is also found in parts of Australia. The plant is a shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of 2 to 6 meters. It has glossy, dark green, opposite leaves and produces small, greenish-white flowers. The fruit is a small, dark purple berry.

The name "maile" is commonly used in its native regions, though various local names exist across its distribution. The plant is often found in lowland tropical forests, woodlands, and sometimes along coastlines. It is known for its adaptability to different soil types and its tolerance to some shade.

In some traditional practices, parts of the maile plant have been used for medicinal purposes, although scientific validation for these uses may vary. The berries are generally not considered a significant food source for humans, but they may be consumed by birds and other wildlife. The plant's ornamental qualities, due to its evergreen foliage and simple flowers, make it a minor landscaping species in some tropical gardens. Its ecological role primarily involves contributing to forest biodiversity and providing habitat and food for local fauna.