machinecentric

Machine-centric, or machine-centered, is an adjective describing systems, designs, or approaches that place machines, automation, and mechanical efficiency at the core of their operation. The term is often used to contrast with human-centric or user-centric perspectives, where human operators, users, or stakeholders are given primary emphasis.

In manufacturing and industrial engineering, a machine-centric approach emphasizes throughput, precision, reliability, and repeatability. Automated production lines, robotics, CNC machinery, and programmable logic controllers are typical elements, with control systems designed to optimize machine performance and minimize human intervention. In computing and software, machine-centric architectures focus on machine-to-machine interactions, data processing power, and system-level efficiency, sometimes prioritizing raw performance over human usability.

Historically, early automation and computing favored machine-centric designs, reflecting a focus on mechanical and computational capabilities. Over time, many domains have shifted toward more human-centric or user-centric strategies, incorporating human-in-the-loop approaches, ergonomic considerations, and emphasis on user experience, safety, and ethics. Nonetheless, machine-centric elements remain common in areas where automation, standardization, or cost efficiency are primary goals.

Critiques of machine-centric models stress potential drawbacks, such as reduced human involvement, worker displacement, limited adaptability, or insufficient attention to safety and social impact. In practice, many systems aim for a balanced mix, integrating machine efficiency with human oversight, transparency, and user needs.

See also: human-centric, user-centric, automation, control systems, human-in-the-loop.