lögmálinu

lögmálinu is an Icelandic term that translates to "the law" or "the legal system." It refers to the body of rules, principles, and norms that govern the conduct of individuals and organizations within Iceland, and the institutions responsible for their creation, interpretation, and enforcement.

The Icelandic legal system is largely based on a civil law tradition, influenced by Roman law and Nordic legal principles. Legislation, known as lög, is enacted by the Althing, Iceland's parliament. These laws cover a wide range of areas, including constitutional law, criminal law, civil law, administrative law, and international law.

The judiciary plays a crucial role in the interpretation and application of lögmálinu. Iceland has a hierarchical court system, with the Supreme Court (Hæstiréttur Íslands) as the highest judicial body. Lower courts include the District Courts (Héraðsdómur) and specialized courts for specific matters. Judges are appointed and are expected to remain impartial in their rulings.

Enforcement of the law is primarily carried out by the police and other law enforcement agencies. The Ministry of Justice oversees the administration of the legal system and the correctional services. Iceland is known for its low crime rates and a legal system that emphasizes rehabilitation alongside punishment.