lõimimist

Lõimimist, or embroidery, is a textile art that decorates fabric by applying decorative stitches with a needle and thread. It covers a broad range of techniques, from simple surface stitches to more complex counted-thread and pulled-thread forms. Materials used include woven fabrics such as linen or cotton, threads such as cotton floss, silk, wool, or metallic threads, and small embellishments like beads or sequins. Tools include needles, embroidery hoops or frames, scissors, and thimbles.

Techniques commonly used in lõimimine include backstitch, running stitch, satin stitch, chain stitch, and cross-stitch; counted-thread techniques rely on prepared fabric grids, while decorative stitches include couching and laid-thread work. Embellishments and varied textures can be added with beads, sequins, or advanced stitching methods. Embroidery can be performed by hand or with sewing machines adapted for decorative stitching.

History and context emphasize embroidery as a long-standing practice across many cultures, serving both practical and decorative purposes. In Estonia, lõimimine is part of traditional textile craft and appears in regional folk costumes and household textiles; motifs often reflect nature and geometry and have been preserved through generations, with revival and continued use in contemporary craft.

Modern use encompasses a wide range of applications, from decorative home textiles and fashion details to wall art and educational projects. The practice emphasizes technique, pattern design, and material choice, and has seen renewed interest through handmade, sustainable, and community-based initiatives.