linke

Die Linke, or The Left (Die Linke in German), is a democratic socialist political party in Germany. It operates nationwide and holds seats in the Bundestag as well as in many state parliaments. Internationally, it is affiliated with the European United Left–Nordic Green Left group in the European Parliament.

The party was formed in 2007 through the merger of the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS), the successor to East Germany’s ruling SED, and the Electoral Alternative for Labor and Social Justice (WASG). Its roots extend to left-wing and anti-establishment currents in post-reunification Germany. Since its founding, Die Linke has sought to present itself as a party for social justice, redistribution, and a strengthened welfare state, while advocating for reform of Germany’s foreign policy and a more pacifist security stance.

Ideology and policy positions emphasize social democracy and democratic socialism. Key priorities include progressive taxation, expanding social protections, a higher minimum wage, and stronger public services. On foreign and defense policy, the party generally favors disarmament, a critical approach to NATO, and a more independent European and international posture. Die Linke has also promoted issues such as affordable housing, social inclusion, and opposition to austerity measures in European and national budgets.

Organization and leadership typically rely on a federal leadership team (often with co-chairs) and a party congress, alongside state-level organizations. The party contends with internal debates between more moderate, reformist factions and a more radical or anti-capitalist current. Die Linke remains a significant force on the German left, with its strongest support in eastern Germany and a role in several state governments.