contends

Contends is the present tense form of the verb contend. It has multiple related meanings centered on arguing a point, competing in a contest, or dealing with a challenge.

In its core sense, contend means to assert or argue that something is true. This usage is common in academic, legal, and analytical writing: a writer contends that a particular theory explains the data, or a lawyer contends that the evidence supports a claim. The sense emphasizes presenting a claim or position rather than delivering a proven fact.

A second sense is to strive, compete, or struggle for a goal or prize. This usage describes physical or competitive effort, such as teams contending for a championship or individuals contending for victory in a contest.

A related usage is contend with, which means to deal with or face difficulties, problems, or opposition. For example, a company may contend with rising costs or a team contends with injuries.

Etymology and relation to other terms: contend derives from Latin contendere, meaning to strive or stretch together. It is closely related to contention (a claim or argument) and to contend with (to struggle against). Contend should not be confused with content, which as a noun or adjective relates to satisfaction or a state of being content.

See also: contend, contention, contend for, contend with.