leleks

Lekes are a type of bird-of-prey native to the Eurasian continent, belonging to the genus *Falco* within the falcon family (Falconidae). They are medium-sized raptors, easily recognizable by their distinctive appearance, which includes a long tail, broad wings, and a pale underbelly with dark barring. The male lelek typically exhibits a grayish-blue back, a white head, and a black "mask" around the eyes, while the female is more uniformly brown with darker markings. Their diet primarily consists of small mammals, birds, and insects, which they hunt using a combination of soaring and stooping techniques.

Lekes are highly adaptable birds, inhabiting a variety of environments, including open woodlands, steppes, and semi-desert regions. They are often found in southern and central Europe, as well as parts of Asia, with some populations migrating to warmer climates during winter. Unlike many other raptors, lekes are not highly social birds, though they may tolerate other individuals in their territory during the breeding season.

Breeding occurs in spring, with females laying 2–4 eggs in a nest constructed in trees or on cliffs. Both parents share incubation duties, which last around 30 days, and the chicks fledge after approximately 35 days. Lekes are known for their aggressive territorial behavior, particularly during nesting season, where they may defend their area against intruders, including other birds of prey.

Conservation status varies by region, with some populations facing threats from habitat loss, pesticide use, and persecution. However, lekes are generally considered stable or increasing in many areas due to their adaptability and resilience. They are also occasionally kept in falconry, though they are less common than other falcon species due to their relatively small size and specialized hunting habits.