landlordtenant

Landlord-tenant refers to the legal and practical relationship between a property owner who rents out real estate (the landlord) and a person who occupies it in exchange for rent (the tenant). The arrangement is typically governed by a lease or rental agreement that sets occupancy terms, duration, rent, security deposits, and house rules. Tenancy types include fixed-term leases for a defined period and periodic or month-to-month arrangements that continue until terminated by notice.

Leases or rental agreements establish the duties of both parties and may create rules on subletting, alterations, and pet policies. Landlords are generally responsible for providing a habitable dwelling, maintaining essential services, and performing necessary repairs, while respecting the tenant’s right to quiet enjoyment. Tenants must pay rent on time, keep the premises reasonably clean, use the property in a lawful manner, and report needed repairs. Subletting or assignment usually requires landlord consent.

Financial aspects include rent payments, security deposits (to cover damages or unpaid amounts, with limits and refundable timelines governed by law), and allocation of utilities. Rent increases, late fees, and who pays for damages are typically defined in the agreement and applicable law.

Entry, privacy, and notice: landlords generally must provide reasonable advance notice before entering the dwelling, subject to emergency exceptions and jurisdictional rules.

Termination and eviction: the tenancy ends by expiration of term or proper notice, and eviction is a court process used to address breach or end of term. Tenants may defend against unlawful eviction or seek remedies for habitability issues.

Legal framework: landlord-tenant law varies by jurisdiction but commonly covers habitability, security deposits, notice requirements, eviction procedures, and anti-discrimination protections such as fair housing laws. Disputes are often resolved in housing courts or small claims tribunals, with mediation routinely available.