Tenants

A tenant is a person or organization that occupies property owned by another, under a tenancy agreement, lease, or rental arrangement. Tenants are distinct from owners and from subtenants, who hold occupancy through another tenant.

Tenants gain exclusive possession for the term of the tenancy subject to the terms of the agreement and applicable law. They have rights to habitable premises, privacy, and reasonable use of the property, as well as protections against unlawful eviction. Landlords generally may not enter the dwelling without proper notice, except in emergencies.

Tenancy types vary by jurisdiction and agreement. Common forms include fixed-term tenancies (for a defined period), periodic or month-to-month tenancies, and tenancy at will. Subtenancies or assignments may be permitted or restricted by the original lease and local law.

Responsibilities typically include paying rent on time, keeping the property reasonably clean and safe, complying with health, safety, and occupancy rules, avoiding damage beyond normal wear and tear, and allowing access for repairs with appropriate notice. Security deposits are common and are usually returned at the end of the tenancy, subject to deductions for damages or unpaid rent.

Ending a tenancy can occur at the conclusion of the term or earlier through proper notice, withdrawal, or eviction for breach. Eviction requires lawful process in the relevant jurisdiction and may be triggered by nonpayment, violation of lease terms, or other authorized grounds.

Legal framework and remedies vary widely. Tenants’ rights and obligations are governed by landlord-tenant statutes, housing codes, and, in some places, rent-control or eviction protections. Tenant associations often provide information, advocacy, and dispute-resolution resources.