kézilabda

Kézilabda, the Hungarian name for handball, is a fast-paced indoor team sport. Two teams of seven players each (six outfield players and a goalkeeper) compete to throw a ball into the opponent’s goal. The ball is sized 54–60 cm in circumference, depending on age and gender.

The indoor court measures about 40 by 20 meters, with a 2 by 3 meter goal and a six-meter goal area surrounding each goal. Games are typically played in two halves, commonly 30 minutes each, with a halftime interval. Players advance the ball by passing or dribbling, and shots can be taken from outside the crease; certain fouls lead to a penalty throw from the seven-meter line.

Kézilabda is governed internationally by the International Handball Federation (IHF), founded in 1946. The sport is especially popular in Europe and is an Olympic sport for men (since 1972) and women (since 1976). Major competitions include World Championships for men and women, as well as continental championships. The European Handball Federation (EHF) organizes regional events and the club competition known as the EHF Champions League.

The sport has several notable variations, including field handball (outdoor) and beach handball. In many countries, kézilabda features professional leagues and strong youth development programs, making it one of the most widely played indoor team sports worldwide.