kunnande

Kunnande is a Swedish term that refers to the practical ability to perform a task reliably and with skill. It encompasses tacit knowledge, technical know-how, and experience that enable effective action in a specific context. Kunnande is often described as the capacity to apply knowledge in real-world situations, rather than merely knowing facts.

Etymology and related terms: The word stems from kunna, meaning “to know how,” with the nominal suffix -ande. The related adjective kunnig describes someone who is skilled or competent. In many contexts kunnande is used alongside or contrasted with kunskap (knowledge) and kompetens (competence), though the nuances differ: kunskap emphasizes understanding, while kunnande highlights demonstrated performance.

Assessment and development: Kunnande develops through education, vocational training, on-the-job practice, and feedback. It is typically measured by performance-based assessments such as demonstrations, practical exams, simulations, or work samples, rather than solely by theoretical tests. Continuous learning, deliberate practice, and reflective work contribute to maintaining and expanding kunnande.

Applications and usage: The concept is widely used in education, human resources, and the labor market to describe a worker’s ability to meet standards and perform tasks effectively. Examples include kunnande in healthcare (patient handling and protocol adherence), skilled trades (reading plans, safety procedures), information technology (system operation and problem solving), and leadership (team coordination and decision making). While related to kompetens, kunnande emphasizes applicable performance in real situations.

Overall, kunnande is a central concept in discussions of skill, practice, and professional effectiveness within Swedish-speaking contexts.