kuivaetsaus

Kuivaetsaus is a printmaking technique that falls under the category of intaglio processes. In kuivaetsaus, a metal plate, typically copper or zinc, is directly engraved with a sharp tool called a burin or a drypoint needle. The artist incises lines into the surface of the plate, creating shallow grooves.

Unlike etching, which uses acid to create the incised lines, kuivaetsaus relies solely on the mechanical action of the engraving tool. The burin scrapes away the metal, leaving behind a small ridge or "burr" along the edges of the incised lines. This burr is a characteristic feature of drypoint prints.

When the plate is inked, the ink settles into both the incised lines and the burrs. During the printing process, the plate is run through a press, and the ink is transferred to paper. The burrs hold a significant amount of ink, producing soft, velvety, and often slightly blurred lines in the final print, which distinguishes it from the sharper lines of other engraving techniques.

Kuivaetsaus is known for its delicate and expressive quality. The burr wears down relatively quickly during the printing run, meaning that drypoint editions are typically small compared to other intaglio methods. The artist's touch is very evident in the lines produced, making each print unique in its subtle variations. The technique allows for a wide range of tonal effects, from fine, delicate lines to richer, darker passages.