kreupelheidsdiagnostiek

Kreupelheit, commonly referred to as lameness, is a condition characterized by impaired locomotion due to pain, dysfunction, or structural abnormalities in a limb. It affects a range of animals, with horses, cattle, dogs, and other companion or livestock species being the most frequently observed cases. Lameness can arise from problems in the hoof or digits, joints, bones, tendons, nerves, or muscles, and may reflect acute injury or chronic disease.

Causes are varied and include trauma (sprain, fracture, soft-tissue injury), hoof disorders (hoof cracks, abscesses, laminitis), degenerative joint diseases such as osteoarthritis, infectious or inflammatory processes, neurological disorders, and congenital limb deformities. Iatrogenic issues related to trimming or shoeing can also contribute. Environmental factors, nutrition, and age can influence susceptibility and recovery.

Diagnosis relies on clinical assessment and localization of the painful limb. Veterinarians observe gait and posture, perform palpation and flexion tests, and may use nerve blocks to identify the source. Imaging tools such as radiography, ultrasound, or specialized scans help characterize underlying pathology. Lameness is often graded using standardized scales to monitor severity and treatment response.

Management aims to treat the underlying cause and alleviate pain. Approaches include rest or modified activity, anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications, proper hoof care and corrective shoeing, physical therapy, and, when indicated, surgical intervention. Prognosis varies widely with the cause, severity, and response to treatment.

Prevention emphasizes regular hoof maintenance, prompt detection of abnormalities, safe housing and handling, and appropriate nutrition to support limb health and overall welfare.