korppikotka

Korppikotka, known scientifically as Haliaeetus albicilla, is a large bird of prey belonging to the family Accipitridae. Commonly referred to as the white-tailed eagle, it is native to Eurasia, with its range extending from the northern parts of Europe to parts of Asia. The bird is notable for its impressive wingspan, which can reach up to 2.45 meters (8 feet), making it one of the largest eagles in the world.

Korppikotka has a robust body covered primarily with brown feathers, with a distinctive pale or white head and tail during certain adult stages. Its powerful, hooked beak and strong legs equipped with sharp talons enable it to hunt a variety of preys, including fish, waterfowl, and small mammals. Fish constitutes a major part of its diet, especially in coastal and aquatic habitats.

The species prefers habitats near large lakes, rivers, and coastal areas with abundant food sources and tall, accessible perches. It is a seasonal migrant in some regions, and its population has experienced fluctuations due to habitat loss, illegal shooting, and toxic poisoning, though conservation efforts have helped stabilize its numbers in several parts of its range.

Reproduction involves nesting in tall trees or cliffs, where the female typically lays one to three eggs. Both parents participate in incubating and caring for the young. Korppikotka plays a vital role in its ecosystem as a scavenger and predator, helping maintain healthy populations of fish and other prey.

Overall, the korppikotka is recognized as a conservation success story in many regions, symbolizing wildlife protection and the importance of preserving natural habitats for large raptors.