Haliaeetus

Haliaeetus is a genus of large sea eagles in the family Accipitridae. Members of this genus are primarily fish-eaters and are found near coastal waters, rivers, and lakes in the temperate and subtropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere and in parts of Australasia. The genus name is derived from Greek elements meaning sea and eagle.

Notable species include the bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), the white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla), Steller's sea eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus), the white-bellied sea eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster), and Pallas's fish eagle (Haliaeetus ichthyaetus).

They are among the largest raptors, with broad wings and heavy bodies; plumage varies by species; sexual dimorphism is common, with females larger.

Diet is primarily fish but opportunistic; breeding: nests in tall trees or on cliffs; courtship displays; clutches typically 1–3 eggs; incubation by both parents; fledging occurs weeks after hatching.

Conservation: Populations are affected by habitat loss, pollution, poisoning, and overfishing; protections and habitat management have helped some species recover.