kilimbinding

Kilimbinding is a textile technique used in the weaving and conservation of kilim rugs to stabilize edges, secure fringes, and protect motifs from wear. The term describes the addition of a supplementary binding along edges or around select motifs, using a binding thread or cord that is integrated into the weave or attached to the reverse side.

In practice, kilimbinding employs materials compatible with the original fabric, typically natural fibers such as wool or cotton, and often uses cords that match or complement the rug’s color. Stitches commonly include saddle or running stitches to secure the binding, with attention given to reversibility. Finishing may involve a reversible adhesive or starch sizing on the backside to ensure stability without compromising future removal.

The process generally follows several steps: assessment of damage and material compatibility, preparation of the edge or motif, application of the binding with careful stitching, and backside reinforcement to distribute stress. The result is a reinforced edge or motif that can resist further unraveling while preserving the rug’s appearance and texture.

Advantages of kilimbinding include improved durability, preservation of original design, and a reversible approach aligned with conservation ethics. Limitations include the technique’s labor intensity and the possibility of altered texture or weight at the binding area. In some designs, visible binding may be undesirable, requiring careful color and stitch planning.

See also Kilim, textile conservation, edge repair, and rug restoration techniques.