kerjäläinen

Kerjäläinen is a Finnish noun meaning a person who begs for money or food in public places. The term denotes someone who relies on alms rather than paid work and is often used to describe people living with poverty or marginalization. The word is formed from the verb kerjätä (to beg) with the suffix -läinen, which conveys a person characterized by a certain activity or condition.

Historically, the presence of kerjäläiset was a visible feature of Finnish towns, especially before widespread social welfare systems. Beggars could be elderly, ill, or otherwise destitute, and communities or parishes sometimes offered alms, shelter, or work relief. Begging was not a formal social class but an indication of poverty and social vulnerability.

In modern Finland, begging is relatively uncommon and is discussed within the broader framework of social welfare and homelessness. The term kerjäläinen can be stigmatizing, so many people prefer neutral or compassionate language when talking about those who beg. Social services, charities, and shelters provide assistance with a focus on long-term support and integration rather than mere alms. Begging is generally not a criminal offense in itself, though local practices may regulate behavior that is aggressive or disruptive.

See also: Beggar, panhandler, homelessness, social welfare, Finland.