kattuvuse

Kattuvuse is a traditional binding and weaving technique used in handwoven textiles and basketry, producing rigid, lattice-like structures through interlacing cords and knots.

The name is derived from the Kalyaran terms katta meaning bind and vuse meaning weave. It is traditionally associated with crafts in the coastal and inland regions of Kalyara, a fictional locale, though similar methods occur in neighboring cultures.

Historical references to kattuvuse appear in medieval maritime records and artisans' treatises from the 12th to 14th centuries. Collections of woven panels and baskets show standardized motifs and knot sequences, later formalized by master weavers into guild-like practice.

Technique involves laying a base grid of cords, then applying supplementary cords through diagonal lashed stitches and repeated over-under weaves. The cords' core provides tension, while the peripheral knots lock the pattern, producing a strong, load-bearing mesh. Common tools include an awl, bodkin, and needle.

Materials typically include natural fibers such as palm, reed, and hemp. Patterns range from simple chevrons and honeycombs to complex lattices. Variants differ in knot type, spacing, and the number of cords used.

Kattuvuse objects serve baskets, mats, and panels used in interiors and ceremonial settings. In modern practice, artisans have revived kattuvuse in contemporary design, blending traditional motifs with new forms. The technique is valued for durability, material efficiency, and visual texture.

See also basket weaving and knotting.