Technique

Technique refers to a specific way of carrying out a task that requires skill. It encompasses the set of skills, know-how, and procedures that enable a performer to produce a desired result. The term derives from the French technique, itself from Greek techne meaning art, craft, or skill. In practice, technique is distinguished from broader concepts such as method, strategy, or process. A technique is typically the refined, repeatable manner of performing a task, often learned through instruction and practice, and improved through feedback and experience.

Techniques appear across domains. In the arts, technique denotes mastery of tools and forms, such as brushwork in painting or tonal control in music. In sports, technique describes biomechanical patterns that maximize efficiency and reduce injury, such as a swimmer's stroke or a cyclist's pedal stroke. In science and engineering, measurement, data collection, experimental, or computational techniques provide reliable ways to observe and analyze; standard techniques are documented in manuals and standards. In industry, manufacturing and craft rely on technique to ensure consistency and quality.

Techniques evolve with technology and practice. They may be taught explicitly through curricula or learned informally by observation and repetition. Assessment of technique often considers accuracy, consistency, efficiency, and safety. A well-developed technique supports problem solving by enabling performers to adapt to new tasks while maintaining quality.