chevrons

Chevrons are V-shaped patterns or insignia widely used in heraldry, military, civil service, and decorative arts. The term describes a chevron-shaped stripe or series of stripes that form a pointed V, and it may appear oriented upward or downward depending on context.

In heraldry, a chevron is one of the basic ordinaries: a broad, V-shaped band across a shield. It typically points upward and is used as a charge on coats of arms to suggest protection or faithful service. The word itself stems from Old French chevron, meaning a V-shaped device, and has been adopted into many European heraldic traditions.

In military and police uniforms, chevrons function as rank insignia. The number of chevrons, their location, and their color convey the wearer’s status. Different countries use different conventions, and some forces employ chevrons alongside other symbols such as crowns, stars, or pips.

Beyond insignia, chevron motifs appear in architecture, textiles, and graphic design. Architectural chevrons are zigzag moldings or decorative bands derived from the same V shape. Roadway engineering uses large chevron signs to indicate curves or changes in alignment, helping drivers gauge turns ahead. In branding and fashion, the chevron pattern is a simple, geometric motif commonly used in fabrics, logos, and decorative elements.

See also: chevron pattern; heraldry; rank insignia.