karateka

A karateka is a practitioner of karate, a martial art developed in Okinawa and later spread to Japan and worldwide. The term combines kara (empty) and te (hand), with -ka denoting a person who practices.

Training typically includes kihon (basics), kata (pre-arranged forms), and kumite (sparring). Programs emphasize discipline, balance, timing, and distance. Students wear a gi and belt (obi), with ranking usually represented by kyu ranks for colored belts and dan ranks for black belts; specifics vary by style and organization.

Historically, karate originated in the Ryukyu Kingdom's martial traditions and incorporated Chinese influence. In the early 20th century, Gichin Funakoshi and other masters introduced karate to mainland Japan, helping establish styles such as Shotokan, Shito-ryu, Wado-ryu, and Goju-ryu.

A karateka may pursue competition, kata performance, self-defense, or spiritual development. Conduct in training often emphasizes respect, humility, and adherence to dojo kun or code of ethics.

Karatekas today participate in sport karate governed by organizations such as the World Karate Federation, national bodies, and various regional associations. The practice remains widely practiced worldwide, with styles emphasizing different aspects of form, speed, and power.