kapacitásalapú

Kapacitásalapú is a Hungarian term that translates to "capacity-based" in English. It is commonly used in contexts where policies, systems, or mechanisms are designed around the available capacity of a given resource rather than on demand alone. The concept is frequently applied in transportation planning, where routes, schedules, or service levels are adjusted according to the capacity of roads, rail lines, or public transit vehicles, rather than solely responding to passenger counts. In this context, capacity-based measures aim to optimize utilization, reduce congestion, and improve reliability.

Beyond transportation, kapacitásalapú approaches are also found in energy management, where power supply and demand are balanced according to the capacity of generation units and distribution networks. In logistics and supply chain management, capacity-based models help firms plan inventory, production, and distribution by considering storage limits, production line throughput, and transport vehicle capacities. In public services, capacity-based allocation determines how resources such as hospital beds, classroom seats, or public welfare funds are distributed based on the maximum number of units that can be effectively accommodated.

Kapacitásalapú methods often involve quantitative analysis and forecasting, using statistical models, simulation techniques or optimization algorithms to estimate available capacity and set operational parameters. By anchoring decisions in capacity limits, policymakers and managers can create more resilient and efficient systems that account for physical, infrastructural, or human constraints. While capacity-based designs can improve performance, they may also reduce flexibility in responding to sudden changes in demand, making them suitable mainly when capacity constraints are predictable and stable.