käkkikirurg

A käkkikirurg, or maxillofacial surgeon, is a medical specialist who deals with the diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases, injuries, and defects of the mouth, jaws, face, and skull. This field bridges dentistry and medicine, requiring extensive training in both disciplines.

Maxillofacial surgeons undergo a rigorous educational path. Typically, they first complete a dental degree, followed by a specialized residency program in oral and maxillofacial surgery. This training covers a broad range of surgical procedures, from routine wisdom tooth extractions to complex facial reconstruction.

The scope of practice for a käkkikirurg is diverse. They treat conditions such as facial trauma, including fractures and dislocations of the jaw and facial bones. They also manage oral and facial cancers, reconstructive surgery after tumor removal, and congenital facial deformities like cleft lip and palate. Other areas of expertise include the surgical management of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, dental implants, and corrective jaw surgery (orthognathic surgery) to improve bite function and facial aesthetics.

Patients typically seek the care of a käkkikirurg for a variety of reasons, from painful dental issues requiring surgical intervention to severe injuries or chronic conditions affecting the head and neck region. They collaborate closely with other medical and dental professionals to provide comprehensive patient care.