impolite

Impolite is an adjective used to describe behavior that fails to show consideration for others or violates commonly accepted norms of courtesy. It denotes actions or speech that are disrespectful, abrupt, or inconsiderate in a given social context. Politeness and impoliteness are culturally conditioned; what is considered impolite in one culture or situation may be acceptable in another. The term is often used to contrast with polite behavior, which emphasizes tact, respect, and attentiveness.

Common forms of impolite conduct include interrupting while someone else is speaking, ignoring greetings, making loud or intrusive comments, using profanity in inappropriate settings, or failing to acknowledge others’ needs or boundaries. Impoliteness can be intentional, such as rudeness intended to assert dominance, or unintentional, resulting from stress, haste, or unfamiliarity with norms.

Etymology: impolite is formed from the prefix im- (negation) + polite, with polite deriving from Old French polit (polished) and ultimately from Latin politus (polished, refined).

Within discourse communities and cultures, thresholds for politeness differ, and individuals may adapt their language to context. In some professional or ceremonial settings, strict adherence to etiquette governs perceptions of politeness; in casual environments, directness may be tolerated or even valued.

Synonyms include rude and discourteous; antonyms include polite and courteous. The label impolite is evaluative and can reflect social norms rather than objective facts about behavior.