discourteous

Discourteous is an adjective used to describe behavior that lacks courtesy or polite consideration for others. It refers to actions or speech that are impolite, disrespectful, or insensitive to common social norms of civility.

Etymology and usage history: The term is formed from the prefix dis- meaning "not" and courteous, which denotes politeness and consideration for others. The noun discourtesy has been in English since the Middle Ages, and discourteous describes conduct that falls short of that standard. In modern usage, discourteous is often seen as more formal or precise than everyday terms such as rude or impolite.

Contexts and implications: Discourteous behavior can appear in many settings, including personal interactions, workplaces, and digital communications. It can involve interrupting others, ignoring contributions, speaking in a condescending tone, failing to acknowledge someone, or using disrespectful language. Because notions of politeness vary across cultures and situations, what is labeled discourteous may depend on context and norms. In formal writing or professional environments, labeling behavior as discourteous can signal a breach of expected etiquette and interpersonal respect.

Related terms and contrasts: Discourteous is related to courtesy and civility, while its opposites include courteous, polite, and civil behavior. Other related concepts include manners, etiquette, and respect. In contemporary discourse, discussions of discourtesy often intersect with considerations of inclusivity, communication style, and digital etiquette.