ilmanpainehoito

Ilmanpainehoito, also known as barotherapy or hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) when involving oxygen, is a medical treatment that involves breathing in pure oxygen in a specially designed pressurized chamber. The increased atmospheric pressure within the chamber allows the lungs to absorb significantly more oxygen than would be possible at normal atmospheric pressure. This super-oxygenated blood then circulates throughout the body, delivering oxygen to tissues and organs at a higher concentration.

The primary goal of ilmanpainehoito is to promote healing and recovery in conditions where oxygen delivery to tissues is compromised or where increased oxygenation can be beneficial. It is used in a variety of medical situations, including treating decompression sickness (often referred to as "the bends"), carbon monoxide poisoning, certain types of non-healing wounds such as diabetic foot ulcers, and infections that involve damaged or oxygen-deprived tissues like necrotizing fasciitis. The elevated oxygen levels can help reduce swelling, combat bacteria, stimulate the growth of new blood vessels, and support the body's natural healing processes.

Patients typically lie down in a chamber that resembles a large tube or a small room. The pressure inside the chamber is gradually increased to a level determined by the medical condition being treated. The patient breathes normally for a set period, often between 90 minutes and two hours, with periodic breaks. While generally considered safe, potential side effects can include temporary changes in vision, ear discomfort due to pressure changes, and in rare cases, oxygen toxicity. The specific protocols and indications for ilmanpainehoito are determined by medical professionals based on individual patient needs and conditions.