identitáspolitika
Identity politics, or identitáspolitika in some contexts, is a political approach that centers the experiences, identities, and grievances of groups that have been historically marginalized. It emphasizes recognition, representation, and concrete policy remedies for groups defined by race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, religion, disability, or other markers of identity, alongside or sometimes instead of universal, class-based appeals.
Origins and theory: The term gained prominence in the late 20th century amid civil rights, feminist, and
Practice and aims: Identity politics often seeks greater minority representation in political institutions, targeted anti-discrimination laws,
Criticism and debate: Critics contend that identity politics can risk essentializing groups, creating fragmentation, or diverting
Context and reception: The term is debated across academic and public discourse and is used variably in