hubristic

Hubristic is an adjective describing excessive pride or self-confidence, often accompanied by arrogance or contempt for others' concerns. The word derives from hubris, a Greek noun for insolence or overbearing pride, which in ancient literature is frequently punished by the gods. In modern usage, hubristic describes attitudes, judgments, or actions that reveal extreme self-importance rather than mere assurance.

Etymology and usage: Hubris originates in Greek tragedy and entered English with a moral undertone. Hubristic implies not only high self-regard but a dangerous refusal to acknowledge limits or consequences, setting it apart from milder terms like confident or arrogant.

In psychology, scholars distinguish hubristic pride from authentic pride. Hubristic pride is associated with egotism, self-aggrandizement, and aggression, whereas authentic pride correlates with genuine achievement and prosocial behavior. The construct helps explain how extreme self-views can undermine success or relationships.

In literature and culture, hubris is a recurring theme; figures such as Oedipus or Icarus are described as hubristic for defying moral or natural limits. In contemporary discourse, the label is used to condemn decisions driven by excessive ego, especially in politics or corporate life.