highankle
Highankle refers to injuries of the syndesmotic ligaments that stabilize the tibia and fibula above the ankle. The term is commonly used to describe a high ankle sprain, in contrast to the more common lateral ankle sprain.
Anatomy and mechanism: The syndesmosis includes the anterior and posterior inferior tibiofibular ligaments, the interosseous ligament,
Symptoms and signs: Pain and tenderness above the ankle, near the distal tibiofibular joint, swelling may be
Diagnosis: Initial evaluation includes clinical examination and radiographs to exclude a fracture. If syndesmotic injury is
Treatment: Management depends on severity. Nonoperative care includes immobilization in a boot or cast, partial weight
Recovery and prognosis: Healing typically takes longer than lateral ankle sprains, with return to sport commonly
Prevention and outcomes: Proper conditioning, balance training, and appropriate footwear can reduce risk. Rehabilitation focuses on