handcare

Handcare refers to practices that maintain the health, function, and appearance of the hands, including the skin, nails, and nails beds. It emphasizes hygiene, moisturization, protection from irritants, and prevention of injury and disease.

Skin and nails health is central. The skin of the hands can become dry, irritated, or cracked from frequent washing, weather, or chemicals. Nails should be kept clean and trimmed straight across to reduce snagging and infection risk. Cuticles should be kept intact and pushed back gently rather than forcibly removed. Avoid biting nails or picking at the skin around them.

Daily care includes gentle cleansing with lukewarm water and a mild, fragrance-free soap. Dry hands thoroughly after washing and apply a moisturizer while the skin is still slightly damp. For very dry or irritated skin, use a richer emollient and consider products containing ceramides or petrolatum. Use sunscreen on the backs of the hands to protect against photoaging and sun cancer risk. When hands are exposed to frequent washing or solvents, barrier creams can provide extra protection.

Protection and behavior also matter. Wear protective gloves during dishwashing, cleaning, or chemical use, and in cold weather to prevent chapping or fissures. Limit aggressive exfoliation and avoid harsh home remedies unless advised by a clinician.

Common conditions include dermatitis, dry skin, fissures, fungal infections, and nail disorders. Management ranges from regular moisturization to antiseptic or antifungal treatments, and prescription therapies for persistent or severe symptoms. Seek medical advice for signs of infection, sudden severe pain, swelling, spreading redness, fever, or if a diabetic patient develops new hand ulcers or changes in sensation.