hafizas

Hafizas are women who have memorized the Qur'an in its entirety. The term hafiza is the feminine form of hafiz, used in many Muslim communities to denote a person who has completed Qur’anic memorization and can recite it from memory, often with correct pronunciation and tajwid (recitation rules).

The memorization process, historically called hifz, typically begins in childhood or adolescence and is conducted under an experienced teacher or within a structured program. It emphasizes both memorization and mastery of tajwid, with regular revision of previously learned portions. When successful, a hafiza may receive a certificate or ijazah confirming the achievement. In some traditions, the title is used informally as a mark of religious learning rather than a formal credential.

Across regions, hafizas serve as Qur’an teachers, leaders of recitation groups, or educators in mosques, madrasas, and private settings. They may teach girls and women in gender-segregated environments and contribute to community Qur’anic education, memorization competitions, and recital programs.

Regional variations exist in training methods, terminology, and social roles. While memorization remains central, many hafizas also study other Islamic sciences or modern disciplines. The tradition persists in many Muslim-majority countries as well as in diaspora communities, reflecting a longstanding emphasis on oral transmission and the preservation of Qur’anic recitation.