recite

Recite is a verb meaning to say aloud something from memory or to read aloud from a text, especially as part of a formal, ceremonial, or performed display. It is commonly used for poetry, prayers, pledges, or any pre-prepared text. The act emphasizes pronunciation, rhythm, and the accuracy of the remembered or prepared words.

Etymology and usage notes: the word comes from Latin recitare, meaning to read aloud or recount. In modern English, recite often implies that the words are being produced from memory or prepared beforehand, rather than improvised or read casually.

Contexts and variations: in education, students are frequently asked to recite a poem or a passage from memory during a class recitation or performance. in religious or civic contexts, individuals may recite prayers, creeds, oaths, or pledges. in the performing arts, actors may recite lines in rehearsal or audition, and a public recital is a formal event featuring memorized or carefully prepared text.

Recite vs. related terms: recite is transitive, typically taking a text as its object (recite a poem, recite the pledge). The noun form recitation denotes the act, instance, or event of reciting, as well as a formal presentation of a text. Recite contrasts with simply reading aloud, which may involve reading from a text without memory or performance emphasis.

See also: recitation, memorize, recital.