génitales

Genitalia refers to the external and internal organs involved in the human reproductive system and sexual function. In humans, the term is commonly used to describe both external structures and the internal ducts and organs that participate in reproduction.

External genitalia include the female vulva and the male penis with the surrounding structures. The female vulva comprises the mons pubis, the labia majora and labia minora, and the clitoris, along with openings such as the urethral opening and the vaginal opening. The male external genitalia consist mainly of the penis and the scrotum, which houses the testes.

Internal genitalia include the organs inside the body involved in reproduction. In males, this includes the testes, where sperm are produced, plus the epididymides, vas deferens, and accessory glands such as the prostate and seminal vesicles that contribute fluids to semen. In females, the internal organs include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and cervix, with the vagina serving as the muscular canal that leads to the exterior.

Development and variation: Genital development is influenced by chromosomes and hormones, with puberty bringing changes in size, function, and secondary sexual characteristics. Some individuals have intersex variations, where anatomical or hormonal characteristics do not fit typical definitions of male or female.

Functions and health: Genitalia serve reproductive and urinary functions, as well as sexual sensation. Common health considerations include infections, hormonal conditions, and trauma. Routine medical care, hygiene, and safe-sex practices support overall health.

Terminology and context: Language and cultural norms shape how genitalia are discussed, described, and taught, reinforcing the importance of respectful and accurate terminology.