giltoug

Giltoug is a traditional handcrafted textile art form originating from the northern regions of India, particularly in the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and parts of Punjab. The term "giltoug" is derived from the local language, where "gil" refers to gold and "toug" means fabric, indicating the use of gold embroidery as a defining feature. This craft involves intricate embroidery techniques, often incorporating metallic threads, zari (gold or silver-wrapped threads), and other decorative elements to create richly adorned fabrics.

The process of creating giltoug textiles typically begins with a base fabric, such as silk or cotton, which is then adorned with detailed embroidery. Skilled artisans use techniques like *chikankari* (a form of white embroidery), *zardozi* (gold/silver embroidery), and *phulkari* (flower embroidery) to achieve elaborate patterns. The designs often feature floral motifs, geometric shapes, and symbolic elements that reflect cultural and regional influences. Giltoug fabrics are commonly used in traditional attire, including shawls, dupattas, and ceremonial garments, as well as in home décor items like cushions and wall hangings.

The craft has historical significance, dating back centuries and serving as a medium for storytelling and cultural expression. It was particularly favored by royalty and nobility, who commissioned intricate pieces for special occasions. Over time, giltoug has evolved to incorporate modern styles while retaining its traditional essence, making it a cherished heritage craft in the region.

Today, giltoug is recognized for its artistry and craftsmanship, with many artisans preserving the technique through apprenticeships and community workshops. Efforts to promote sustainable practices and support local artisans have helped sustain this heritage craft, ensuring its continued relevance in contemporary fashion and textile industries.