genealogists

Genealogists are researchers who specialize in tracing family histories and lineages. They locate, verify, and organize records to construct genealogical lineages and family narratives, often producing pedigrees, family histories, and source citations. Their work draws on vital records such as birth, marriage, and death certificates, civil and church registers, census returns, land and probate records, immigration documents, newspapers, and wills, as well as private papers and archival collections. Some genealogists also examine broader historical contexts or population movements to place an individual family within its times.

Genealogists range from hobbyists who trace their own ancestry to professional researchers who provide paid services. Professionals typically follow systematic research methods, maintain thorough citations, and deliver written reports, charts, and source lists. They may assist with personal family history projects, adoption searches, inheritance or probate cases, citizenship or immigration matters, or academic and public-history research. Credentials are offered by certifying bodies and professional organizations; notable groups include ICAPGen and the Association of Professional Genealogists, which promote standards, ethics, and continuing education.

Ethical considerations include privacy for living relatives, consent for sharing sensitive information, and accurate representation of sources. Genealogists must assess source reliability, reconcile conflicting evidence, and clearly indicate uncertainties. Common deliverables include pedigrees, narrative histories, source checklists, and research reports. The field has grown with digitized records and online databases, which increase access but also create privacy and interpretation challenges, especially in the use of genetic genealogy in conjunction with traditional records.