gatto

Gatto is the Italian word for the domestic cat, a small carnivorous mammal commonly kept as a pet and for pest control. Domestic cats have a wide distribution and a long history of association with humans, and they occur in a variety of breeds and coat patterns.

Biologically, the domestic cat belongs to the genus Felis. Its scientific name is commonly given as Felis catus, with Felis silvestris catus used in some classifications to reflect its status as a domesticated form of the wildcat Felis silvestris.

Etymology: The term gatto derives from Latin cattus, passing into Italian through medieval forms; it is cognate with words for cat in other Romance languages and with the English cat.

Domestication and care: Cats are obligate carnivores, commonly weighing from about 3 to 4.5 kilograms, though sizes vary. They are known for agility, climbing, and predatory behavior, but also for social bonding with humans and, in many cases, other animals. In households, cats usually live indoors or with access to the outdoors, require regular feeding, fresh water, a litter area, and routine veterinary care, including vaccinations and parasite control. Lifespans in developed countries commonly range from 12 to 15 years or more with good care.

Cultural and linguistic notes: In Italian, gatti is the plural; gattino denotes a kitten. The word appears in literature, folklore, and idioms, and gatto is also a common Italian surname.