fertilitettilääkäri

A fertilitettilääkäri, or fertility specialist, is a medical doctor who concentrates on diagnosing and treating disorders of the reproductive system in both men and women. These specialists typically hold a general medical degree followed by a residency or fellowship in obstetrics, gynecology, urology, or a related field, and may further pursue additional training in reproductive medicine, endocrinology, or andrology. In Finland, fertilitettilääkäreitä work in university hospitals and private fertility clinics, and they must complete the National Board's certification in reproductive medicine before offering specialized care.

The scope of practice for a fertilitettilääkäri includes evaluation of infertility causes, hormone testing, ovarian and testicular ultrasonography, and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and intrauterine insemination (IUI). They also counsel patients on lifestyle factors that affect fertility, provide preconception care, and discuss options for fertility preservation, including egg and sperm cryopreservation. In men, they diagnose conditions such as azoospermia or varicocele and may offer surgical sperm retrieval techniques. Fertility specialists work collaboratively with embryologists, psychologists, and genetic counselors to deliver comprehensive care.

In addition to clinical duties, fertilitettilääkärin may engage in research on reproductive technologies, contribute to national guidelines, and participate in continuing medical education to stay current with rapidly evolving ART protocols. Their role is pivotal in supporting individuals and couples who face challenges in achieving pregnancy, and they operate within the ethical and regulatory frameworks established by Finnish medical authorities.