feltmakers

Feltmakers are artisans who specialize in creating felt, a versatile textile made by matting, condensing, and pressing fibers—typically wool—together. The process of felting involves agitating the fibers with water, soap, and mechanical action, causing them to interlock and form a dense, durable fabric. Unlike woven or knitted textiles, felt does not require weaving or knitting, making it a unique and ancient craft with roots dating back thousands of years.

Feltmaking is practiced in various forms, including needle felting, wet felting, and dry felting. Needle felting uses a barbed needle to entangle fibers into a base material, often creating three-dimensional shapes. Wet felting involves soaking wool fibers in warm, soapy water and then mechanically working them into a sheet, which is then dried and pressed. Dry felting, also known as fulling, uses friction and pressure without water to compress fibers into felt.

Feltmakers produce a wide range of products, from clothing such as hats, gloves, and coats to decorative items like wall hangings, bags, and even furniture upholstery. The craft is valued for its durability, insulation properties, and natural aesthetic, making felt a popular choice in both traditional and contemporary applications. Many feltmakers also work with recycled or natural fibers to create eco-friendly products.

The skill of feltmaking requires patience and precision, as the process involves understanding fiber behavior, moisture control, and mechanical techniques. While historically a communal or industrial activity, modern feltmakers often work independently, either as hobbyists or professional artisans. Workshops, online tutorials, and craft communities provide resources for those interested in learning the craft, ensuring its continued relevance in textile arts.