eralõhged

Eralõhged, also known as fissure fissures or sometimes as anal fissures, are small tears or cracks in the lining of the anus. These tears can occur for various reasons, most commonly due to the passage of hard or large stools during a bowel movement. Other contributing factors can include chronic diarrhea, childbirth, or even anal intercourse.

The primary symptom of an eralõhe is pain during and after bowel movements. This pain can be sharp and severe, often described as feeling like passing glass. Bleeding is another common symptom, usually appearing as bright red blood on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl after defecating. Some individuals may also experience itching or irritation around the anus.

Diagnosis of an eralõhe is typically made through a physical examination by a healthcare professional. In most cases, treatment focuses on relieving pain and promoting healing. This often involves measures to soften stools, such as increasing fiber intake, drinking plenty of fluids, and using stool softeners. Sitz baths, which involve sitting in warm water, can also help to relax the anal sphincter and promote blood flow, aiding in healing.

While most eralõhged heal on their own within a few weeks with conservative treatment, some may become chronic and require further medical intervention. In persistent cases, doctors may prescribe topical medications to relax the anal sphincter or, in rare instances, surgery might be considered to relieve pressure and promote healing. Maintaining regular bowel habits and preventing constipation are key to preventing the recurrence of eralõhged.