entropionectropion

Entropion is a medical condition characterized by the inward rolling of the eyelid margin, causing the eyelashes to rub against the surface of the eye. This abnormality can lead to irritation, redness, discharge, and potential damage to the cornea if left untreated. Entropion commonly affects older adults due to weakening of the eyelid muscles and tissues, but it can also occur in younger individuals as a result of trauma, scarring, or certain neurological disorders.

The condition typically presents with symptoms such as blurred vision, excessive tearing, sensitivity to light, and a foreign body sensation in the eye. In severe cases, chronic irritation may result in corneal ulcers or infections. Diagnosis is usually made through a clinical examination, where a healthcare professional assesses eyelid positioning and evaluates symptoms.

Treatment for entropion often begins with lubricating eye drops or ointments to relieve irritation, though these are temporary measures. Surgical correction is the most effective long-term solution, involving techniques such as eyelid tightening, muscle reattachment, or skin grafts to restore proper eyelid alignment. In some cases, temporary taping or suturing of the eyelid may be used to reposition it until surgery can be performed.

Prevention focuses on addressing underlying causes, such as managing chronic eye conditions or avoiding trauma. Regular eye examinations can help detect early signs of entropion, particularly in high-risk individuals. While entropion is not typically life-threatening, prompt medical attention is recommended to prevent complications and maintain eye health. Proper treatment can significantly improve comfort and visual function for affected individuals.