entitats

Entitats is a Catalan term used to refer to organizations or bodies that possess legal personality and operate as actors within civil society. The category encompasses a broad range of entities, including public administrations, private foundations, associations, cooperatives, and other groups that pursue defined objectives, often in the public interest. In practice, entitats can carry out cultural, educational, social, scientific, sporting, or community activities and may vary greatly in size and scope.

Classification within the concept is typically divided between entitats publiques (public entities) and entitats privades (private entities). Public entities are created or financed by state or local authorities and perform functions of public administration. Private entitats can be non-profit, such as associations and foundations, or for-profit entities with legal personality that conduct commercial activities. Non-profit entitats sense ànim de lucre are common in sectors like culture, charity, education, and social services.

Governance and accountability are core features of entitats. Most operate under statutes or bylaws, with governing bodies such as assemblies, boards of directors, or management committees. They are generally required to maintain records, prepare annual accounts, and undergo auditing or inspection. Transparency and compliance with data protection and sector-specific regulations are common obligations, along with reporting to regulators or funding bodies when applicable.

Role and impact in society are central to the concept. Entitats mobilize volunteers, mobilize resources, advocate for public policy, deliver services, and complement state action in areas like health, culture, research, and social welfare. They are essential components of civil society, contributing to social cohesion and public value while facing ongoing challenges related to governance, funding, and accountability.