direttivo

Direttivo is an Italian term referring to the governing or executive board of an organization, such as an association, cooperative, club, or foundation. The direttivo is the body entrusted with strategic direction and oversight, and is generally distinct from the day-to-day management carried out by a CEO or manager. In English, it is often translated as board of directors or executive committee.

Typically the direttivo includes a president (presidente), a vice president (vicepresidente), a secretary (segretario), a treasurer (tesoriere), and several other members. Members are usually elected by the general assembly or membership for a fixed term, according to the organization's statutes. The composition can vary according to the by-laws of each entity.

Its responsibilities include setting policy and strategy, approving budgets and major transactions, appointing and supervising management, ensuring legal compliance and accountability, and representing the organization externally. The president presides over meetings; decisions are taken by vote, per the bylaws; minutes are kept and reported to the broader membership.

While the direttivo sets direction, daily operations are typically delegated to an executive manager or director. The direttivo may also delegate tasks to committees or commissions and must report to the general assembly. It remains accountable to the members and to applicable supervisory bodies.

In civil-law contexts, the direttivo's powers and duties are defined by the organization's statute and relevant provisions of the civil code. The term can also denote the governing body of associations, cooperatives, and professional orders; names and positions may vary (for example consiglio direttivo, consiglio di amministrazione).