diabetike

Diabetike is a term that refers to the condition of having diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated levels of blood sugar (glucose) due to insufficient insulin production or ineffective use of insulin by the body. There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.

Type 1 diabetes, previously known as juvenile diabetes, is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This type of diabetes typically develops in childhood or adolescence but can also occur in adults. It requires lifelong insulin therapy to manage blood sugar levels.

Type 2 diabetes, the most common form, occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. This type is often associated with obesity, physical inactivity, and genetic factors. It can be managed through lifestyle changes, oral medications, and sometimes insulin therapy.

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy. It usually resolves after the baby is born, but women who have had gestational diabetes are at higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Management typically involves diet, exercise, and sometimes medication.

Diabetike can lead to various complications if not properly managed, including cardiovascular disease, nerve damage, kidney damage, and eye damage. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, a healthy diet, physical activity, and medication as prescribed are essential for managing diabetike. Early detection and intervention are crucial in preventing complications and improving the quality of life for individuals with diabetes.