csempe

Csempe is the Hungarian word for tile, a flat, hard piece used to cover surfaces. In construction, csempe refers especially to ceramic and porcelain tiles used on floors, walls, backsplashes, and sometimes exterior surfaces. Common materials include ceramic clay, porcelain stoneware, cement, glass, and natural stone. Tiles can be glazed or unglazed, producing varied colors, textures, and resistance profiles.

Manufacturing typically involves preparing a clay body or other material, shaping it by pressing or extrusion, drying, and firing in a kiln. Ceramic tiles are usually glazed for color and protection. Porcelain tiles are a type of ceramic tile fired at higher temperatures with a denser body, offering greater water resistance and durability. Cement tiles are often handcrafted with bold patterns and are used for decorative floors and walls, especially in traditional or artistic interiors.

Formats and aesthetics vary widely. Common sizes include small squares such as 10 by 10 centimeters and larger slabs like 60 by 60 centimeters; rectangular options such as 20 by 60 centimeters are also common. Mosaic sheets, subway tiles, and patterned encaustic or digitally printed designs are popular. Finishes range from matte to high-gloss, with textures for slip resistance. Installation requires appropriate adhesives, grouts, and sealing as needed.

Durability and maintenance: tiles are long-lasting when properly installed and maintained. They resist wear and moisture but can crack under heavy impact or thermal shock. Routine care uses neutral cleaners and avoids acidic or abrasive products. Tile selections may consider abrasion class, water absorption, and slip resistance to suit the intended location.