backsplashes

Backsplashes are a vertical wall covering installed behind kitchen counters and fixtures to protect walls from water, heat, and food splatters, and to add visual interest. They typically run from the countertop to the bottom of the upper cabinets, though full-height versions extend to the ceiling. The choice of material influences durability, maintenance, and style, with common options including ceramic and porcelain tile, glass, natural stone such as marble or granite, metal panels (stainless steel, copper), and solid-surface composites. Modern installations may use large-format tiles, mosaic sheets, or uninterrupted glass or metal sheets for a seamless look.

Installation generally requires a moisture-resistant substrate and appropriate waterproofing in wet areas. Ceramic and porcelain tiles are affixed with thinset mortar and grouted, while glass or metal backsplashes may be installed as sheets with specialty adhesives or mechanical fasteners. Porous materials require sealing to resist staining, and stone often benefits from a penetrating sealant.

Maintenance varies by material but typically includes regular cleaning with mild soap and water or non-abrasive cleaners; avoid harsh acids on stone and metal finishes. Grout joints may need periodic resealing to prevent staining and moisture intrusion.

Design considerations include color, pattern, and grout choice to complement countertops and cabinets. Backsplashes range from classic subway tile to bold glass or metallic panels and can influence the perceived size and light of a space. Alternatives include solid-surface panels or vinyl coverings.