cottonmouths

The cottonmouth, also known as a water moccasin, is a venomous snake found in the southeastern United States. It belongs to the genus Agkistrodon. These semi-aquatic snakes are typically dark in color, often olive, brown, or black, and may have faint darker bands. Juveniles tend to have more distinct banding patterns which can fade with age. Cottonmouths are known for their stout bodies and triangular heads. A distinguishing feature is their defensive display where they open their mouths wide, revealing a white, cotton-like interior, hence their common name.

Cottonmouths inhabit a variety of wetland environments, including swamps, marshes, ditches, and slow-moving streams. They are often found near water sources and are capable swimmers. Their diet consists mainly of fish, frogs, small mammals, and other reptiles. While venomous, cottonmouths are not generally considered aggressive unless provoked or threatened. When they feel cornered, they may perform their characteristic defensive posture. Their venom is hemotoxic, meaning it affects the blood and tissues. Bites can cause significant pain, swelling, and tissue damage, and medical attention is always recommended if bitten.