costum

A costume, or costum in some languages, is an outfit worn to represent a character, role, time period, or concept. Costumes are used to convey identity, status, nationality, or emotion, primarily in performance, ceremonial, or celebratory contexts. They differ from everyday apparel in purpose and detail, often emphasizing visual clarity and storytelling.

Common domains for costumes include theatre, film, television, and live performances where outfits help establish setting and character. In addition to entertainment, costumes appear in cosplay and at cultural festivals or masquerades, where participants dress to imitate or pay homage to fictional characters or historical figures. Traditional or national costumes express heritage and community identity.

Design and production involve designers, wardrobe supervisors, and makers who select fabrics, colors, and silhouettes, and often incorporate props, makeup, and accessories. Costumes may be custom-made, rented, or assembled from existing garments. For stage and screen, considerations include movement, durability, quick changes, and lighting compatibility.

Care and preservation are important, especially for period or ceremonial costumes. Fabric types, cleaning methods, and storage conditions vary. Costuming also raises cultural considerations, including authenticity and sensitivities around cultural symbols, dress codes, and appropriation, necessitating respectful research and consultation.

In fashion and design discourse, the term costume may refer to outfits inspired by a character or era rather than practical wear. In some languages, costum is the standard form. Understanding varies by context, but the core idea remains attire meant to depict or tell a story.