coronairarterieinfracties

Coronairarterieinfarct, commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is severely reduced or blocked. This blockage is typically caused by the buildup of plaque, a fatty deposit, in the coronary arteries. When this plaque ruptures, a blood clot can form, further obstructing blood flow.

The most common symptom of a coronairarterieinfarct is chest pain or discomfort, often described as pressure, squeezing, or fullness. This pain can radiate to the arm, jaw, neck, or back. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, cold sweats, nausea, vomiting, and lightheadedness. While chest pain is a hallmark, some individuals, particularly women, the elderly, and those with diabetes, may experience less typical symptoms or even a "silent" heart attack with minimal or no noticeable pain.

Risk factors for coronairarterieinfarct include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, smoking, a sedentary lifestyle, and a family history of heart disease. Early recognition and prompt medical attention are crucial. Treatment aims to restore blood flow to the heart muscle as quickly as possible, often involving medications to dissolve clots or procedures to open blocked arteries. Lifestyle modifications, such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and smoking cessation, are vital for prevention and recovery.